CompTIA CASP+ Practice Test

What is a critical step in minimizing damage after an internal data breach?

1. Modify all network access points

2. Conduct an internal audit

3. Assess system status

4. Increase staff forensics training

The correct answer is: Assess system status

Assessing system status is a crucial step in minimizing damage after an internal data breach because it allows an organization to understand the extent of the breach and identify affected systems, data, and vulnerabilities. This assessment should encompass a thorough examination of the systems that were compromised, determining how the breach occurred, which data was accessed or leaked, and what security measures failed. By evaluating the system status, security professionals can prioritize their response efforts, isolate compromised systems to prevent further unauthorized access, and start formulating a remediation plan. This step is essential as it informs decision-making for containment strategies and mitigates further risks that the breach may pose to the organization. In contrast, modifying network access points, while possibly beneficial for long-term security, may not immediately address the breach's existing damage assessment and response requirements. Conducting an internal audit can provide valuable insight into security policies and compliance but is not as immediate as assessing current system vulnerability. Increasing staff forensics training is proactive but does not help contain or assess the impact of an ongoing breach.