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What is the correct order of steps in an internal investigation process after a security breach?

  1. Collection, Examination, Analysis, Preservation, Presentation

  2. Identification, Preservation, Collection, Examination, Analysis, Presentation

  3. Preservation, Analysis, Identification, Collection, Presentation

  4. Analysis, Identification, Collection, Preservation, Examination

The correct answer is: Identification, Preservation, Collection, Examination, Analysis, Presentation

The correct order of steps in an internal investigation process after a security breach is crucial for effectively managing and mitigating the incident. The sequence starts with identification, where investigators determine that a breach has occurred, establishing a foundation for further action. Following identification, preservation is essential to ensure that evidence is secured and remains intact for analysis, preventing any alteration or loss that could hinder the investigation. Once the evidence is preserved, collection happens next. This step involves gathering all relevant data and artifacts from affected systems, ensuring a comprehensive record of the incident. After collection, examination takes place, where investigators closely review the collected data to understand the circumstances and mechanisms of the breach. This step provides insights into how the breach occurred and its impact. Subsequently, analysis is conducted, which involves a detailed examination of the evidence to identify patterns, correlations, and the techniques used by the attackers. This step is critical for formulating responses and remediation strategies. Finally, the results are presented, where findings and recommendations are communicated to stakeholders, detailing the breach's nature, impact, and suggested actions for future prevention. This structured approach not only aids in effectively addressing the incident but also aligns with best practices in cybersecurity investigations. The sequential order helps ensure that each step builds upon the previous