CompTIA CASP+ Practice Test

What is the role of an event correlation dashboard in a security operations center?

1. To standardize company policies

2. To provide real-time monitoring and incident response

3. To limit data access to authorized personnel only

4. To block unauthorized network traffic

The correct answer is: To provide real-time monitoring and incident response

The role of an event correlation dashboard in a security operations center is primarily focused on providing real-time monitoring and incident response. This tool aggregates data from various sources, such as security information and event management (SIEM) systems, network devices, and applications, allowing security analysts to visualize and analyze security events as they happen. By correlating events and alerts from different systems, the dashboard helps identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate potential security threats or incidents. This real-time capability is crucial for timely responses, enabling the security team to investigate and mitigate risks before they escalate into more significant incidents. The other options do not align with the primary function of an event correlation dashboard. Standardizing company policies pertains more to governance and compliance rather than operational monitoring. Limiting data access focuses on access control measures, which is a separate area of security management. Blocking unauthorized network traffic is more aligned with firewall or intrusion prevention system functionalities rather than the correlation and monitoring aspect of a security operation. Thus, providing real-time monitoring and incident response encapsulates the primary and critical role of an event correlation dashboard in a security operations center.