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What method would best assist developers in identifying unknown vulnerabilities in a new web application?

  1. Conduct code reviews

  2. Execute fuzzing attacks

  3. Perform static analysis

  4. Utilize user feedback

The correct answer is: Execute fuzzing attacks

Executing fuzzing attacks is an effective method for identifying unknown vulnerabilities in a new web application. Fuzzing involves sending a variety of unexpected or random data inputs to the application to observe how it behaves and reacts. This technique helps to uncover vulnerabilities in the application's input handling by triggering potential crashes, abnormal behavior, or failure states that would not normally be detected during regular testing. Fuzzing is particularly valuable because it can explore paths and scenarios that developers may not have anticipated or considered during the coding and testing phases. Unlike code reviews or static analysis, which focus on examining the source code and its logic, fuzzing dynamically interacts with the application, making it adept at revealing runtime issues that might be indicative of security flaws. While code reviews and static analysis are important for identifying known vulnerabilities and bad coding practices, they may not expose vulnerabilities that are a result of unexpected interactions or edge cases. User feedback can also provide insights but typically comes after deployment; therefore, it is not as effective during the initial development stages for identifying unknown vulnerabilities.