CompTIA CASP+ Practice Test

What security measure helps in logging the entry and exit of individuals in sensitive areas?

1. Suspicious activity reporting

2. Access control systems

3. Physical surveillance

4. Incident reporting systems

The correct answer is: Access control systems

Access control systems are crucial for logging the entry and exit of individuals in sensitive areas. These systems typically utilize various technologies such as electronic badges, biometric scanners, or keypads to manage who can enter a specific location. When individuals use these systems to gain entry or exit from a sensitive area, their actions are recorded in a centralized database. This logging provides a reliable method of tracking all movements into and out of secure zones, aiding in both security and accountability. Effective access control systems offer additional features such as real-time monitoring and alerts for unauthorized access attempts, further enhancing the security posture of sensitive areas. By accurately logging all access attempts, these systems also facilitate audits and investigations, should any security incidents occur, allowing for a clearer understanding of who was present at any given time. While the other options play roles in security, they do not specifically focus on the logging of individual entries and exits. Suspicious activity reporting is more about documenting unusual behaviors rather than tracking access. Physical surveillance involves monitoring an area through cameras or personnel, which can observe but not log entry and exit in an organized manner. Incident reporting systems are geared toward documenting events after they occur, rather than actively managing access control. Thus, access control systems are specifically designed for the purpose of managing and