CompTIA CASP+ Practice Test

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Which programming language is recommended for future software projects to avoid systemic issues like buffer overflows?

C++
C#
JavaScript
Assembly

The correct answer is: C#

The programming language recommended for future software projects to avoid systemic issues like buffer overflows is C#. C# was designed with several built-in safety features that help developers mitigate risks associated with memory management, which is a common source of vulnerabilities in software. One of the key aspects of C# is its managed runtime environment, the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which provides automatic garbage collection. This feature significantly reduces the chances of memory leaks and buffer overflows, as it eliminates the need for manual memory management that is prevalent in languages like C or C++. Additionally, C# has strongly typed variables and performs bounds checking on arrays, which further enhances its safety against common pitfalls associated with buffer manipulation. This contrasts sharply with languages like C and C++, where developers have direct control over memory allocation and deallocation, leading to a higher risk of introducing systemic issues such as buffer overflows. In comparison, while JavaScript and Assembly have their uses, they do not provide the same level of inherent safety features that C# offers, making C# a better choice for developing future software projects focused on security and reliability.