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Which type of security policy would be most applicable for a small business without any current security measures?

  1. Incident Response Policy

  2. Data Classification Policy

  3. Encryption Policy

  4. Acceptable Use Policy

The correct answer is: Data Classification Policy

The most applicable security policy for a small business without any current security measures would be a Data Classification Policy. This type of policy is essential as it lays the foundation for how the organization handles various types of data based on their sensitivity and importance. By classifying data, the business can determine which information requires higher levels of protection, enabling it to implement appropriate security measures. A Data Classification Policy can help the small business identify critical data assets, understand the risks associated with mishandling that data, and prioritize the implementation of security controls based on the classification levels. This proactive approach is vital for small businesses, which may lack resources, as it sets a standard for how to manage and protect information effectively. Other policies, such as an Incident Response Policy, typically focus on how to react to security incidents, which may not be necessary if there are no prior measures in place to prevent incidents. An Encryption Policy specifically addresses the use of encryption technologies, which would be ineffective without first understanding what types of data need protection. An Acceptable Use Policy is important for outlining user behavior regarding company resources, but it assumes some prior established controls and cannot help guide initial security measures. Therefore, implementing a Data Classification Policy provides a crucial first step in establishing a comprehensive security framework.